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|battles = American Civil War |battles_label = |awards = |relations = Archibald Murphey (father) |laterwork = |signature = }} Peter Umstead Murphey was a former officer of the United States Navy who joined the Confederate States Navy during the American Civil War. ==Biography== Murphey (sometimes incorrectly spelled Murphy) was born in Caswell County, North Carolina, the son of State Senator Archibald Debow Murphey. Appointed from that state as a United States Navy midshipman on May 12, 1834, he was promoted to passed midshipman on July 8, 1839, and to the rank of lieutenant on May 29, 1846. Murphey resigned from the U.S. Navy, in which he served as an instructor at the Norfolk Military Academy in Norfolk, Va., in April 1861.〔 In April 1861 he joined the Virginia State Navy, and was appointed commander of the steam tug ''Arrow'' on picket duty in the vicinity of Craney Island. Murphey became a Confederate States Navy officer on 10 June 1861, with the rank of first lieutenant.〔 After working on naval defenses in Virginia and North Carolina, he served at the Gosport Navy Yard in 1861–62, and then commanded the gunboat in the Mobile Squadron from March 7, 1862.〔 Murphey assumed command of the gunboat in July 1862, and was wounded when ''Selma'' was captured in the Battle of Mobile Bay on August 5, 1864, by a U.S. Navy squadron headed by Admiral David Farragut.〔 Murphey, who was fondly referred to by his crew and fellow officers as "Captain Pat", was held as a prisoner of war at Fort Warren, until exchanged at Cox Wharf, Virginia, on October 18, 1864. He surrendered to Union forces on May 4, 1865, and was paroled on May 10, 1865.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Peter U. Murphey」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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